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ÀÓ°æ·É ( Lim Kyoung-Ryoung ) - Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital Department of Nursing
¹ÚÁ¤¼÷ ( Park Jeong-Sook ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Àΰ£Á᫐ °£È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß¿äµµ¿Í ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í, ±× ¿ä±¸µµ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Àΰ£Á᫐ °£È£ ¿ä±¸µµÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ µµÃâÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¸Á¶ÈµÈ ¼³¹®Áö(PCCN)¸¦ 156¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ¾Ò°í, ÀÚ·á´Â paired t-test. Borich¡¯s needs assessment, the Locus for Focus Model¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç Àΰ£Á᫐ °£È£ 15°³ Ç׸ñ ¸ðµÎ ¼öÇàÁ¤µµ¿¡ ºñÇØ Áß¿äµµ ÀνÄÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ´õ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(t=17.98, p<.001). Borich ¿ä±¸µµ¿Í The Locus of Focus Model ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç Àΰ£Á᫐ °£È£¿¡¼ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ³»¿ëÀº ¡®°ø°¨¡¯ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Ä¡·áÀû Á¢ÃË, À§·ÎÀÇ ¸»°ú Çൿ, »óȲÀ» °ø°¨ÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇϱâ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
°á·Ð: ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ Àΰ£Á᫐ °£È£ ¼öÇ൵¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ Àü·«À¸·Î ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç È¯ÀÚ¸¦ Áúº´À̳ª ±â°è ÀÇÁ¸Àû Á¸Àç·Î º¸Áö ¸»°í ¡®°³º°¼º¡¯ ÀνÄÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Borich ¿ä±¸µµ¿Í The Locus of Focus Model ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ¡®°ø°¨¡¯ ¿µ¿ªÀ̹ǷΠÁßȯÀÚ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨ ¿ª·®À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
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Purpose: This study was attempted to identify the importance and performance of person-centered care in nurses in intensive care units (ICU) at general hospitals and to derive the priority of practical person-centered care needs and intervention by analysing their needs.
Methods: A total of 156 ICU nurses who wrote a written consent participated in a survey questionnaire on person-centered critical care nursing (PCCN). The collected data were analyzed using paired t-test, Borich¡¯s needs assessment, and the Locus for Focus Model.
Results: All 15 items of person-centered care in ICU nurses were found to be significantly higher in perception of importance than performance level (t=17.98, p<.001). According to the analysis of Borich's needs and the Locus of Focus Model, person-centered care items with highest priority in ICU were therapeutic contact, comfort words and actions, and efforts to empathize with patients in the compassion category.
Conclusion: As a strategy to improve the person-centered nursing performance of ICU nurses in the ¡®individuality¡¯, it is necessary for ICU nurses to recognize the ICU patients as an individualized person, not as a disease or machine-dependent entity. Also, it is necessary to develop programs to improve the ICU nurses' compassion competence because ¡®compassion¡¯ was a top priority according to Borich's needs assessment model and the Locus for Focus Model.
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KeyWords
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Àΰ£Á߽ɰ£È£, ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç, °ø°¨
Person-Centered Care, Intensive Care Units, Compassion
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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